Old Orchard Beach Learning Results/K-5 

Math

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K-5 MATH - NUMBER SENSE

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply number sense.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 understand, demonstrate and apply one to one correspondence, number recognition, number formation and counting

� (PK) identify written numerals 1-10 (out of sequence)

� (K) count orally to 29

� (K) recognize and name numerals 1-20 (out of sequence)

� (K) print numerals 0-9

� (K) demonstrate and understand 1-1 correspondence with items up to 20

� (K) rote count to 100 by 1's

� (1) count to at least 100 by 2's, 5's, 1's and 10's

� (1) recognize and write numerals to 100

� (2) count by 10's from any given number forward and backward

� (2) count by 2's, 5's, 10's, through the hundreds and by 100's to 1000

K-2 recognize the many use of numbers

� (1) apply number to calendars, graphs, charts, etc.

� (2) discuss the relationship of numbers in different contexts (copyright date, older/younger, historical dates, measurement)

K-2 apply place value concepts by ordering, comparing, reading and grouping numbers up to 1,000

� (1) demonstrate grouping by tens and ones

� (1) recognize that a group of 10 has 10 individual objects

� (2) recognize that a group of 100 has 10 sets of 10 or 100 units

� (2) recognize that a group of 1000 has 10 sets of 100 or 1000 units

� (2) recognize that a digit in the ones place has a different value than that same digit in the tens place or the hundreds place

K-2 understand concept of fraction as part of a whole

� (1) recognize that there are ways to write numbers smaller than one

� (2) recognize the symbolic representation of and understand the concept of fractions: 2/4 = 2 out of 4

K-2 make reasonable estimate in a given situation

� (K) make reasonable estimate in a given situation

� (1) estimate quantities to 100, length within one foot, time to the half hour

� (2) apply their estimate to determine the reasonableness of their answer

3-5 apply place value concepts by ordering, comparing, reading and grouping any given numbers

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

� (3) skip count by 2's, 5's, 10's and 100's starting at any number

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (3) compare numbers using <, >, =

(weekly assessments will be documented in

� (3) arrange a sequence of numbers from smallest to largest or vise versa

a spreadsheet):

� (3) state value of any given digit within a larger number

� focus on number/numeration, problem

� (3) read any 6 digit number correctly

solving, measurement, geometry and

� (3) place commas in correct place

probability/statistics for grade 4

� (4) develop proficiency in ordering numbers, or comparing numbers using <,>,=

� focus on geometry, measurement,

� (4) know place value up to millions period

computation/numbers and probability/

� (5) know place value up to billions period

statistics at grades 5-6

� focus on all of above plus functions and

3-5 order, compare, rename and simplify fractions

algebra at grades 7-8

� (3) explain and summarize the concept of basic fractions

� (3) differentiate and identify different fraction when given a picture or manipulatives

� STAR Math, a computerized math

� (4) recognize fractions: parts of a whole: numerator, denominator, comparing. . .

assessment published by Advantage

� (5) use fractions and mixed numbers to add, subtract, multiply, simplify

Learning Systems

� Students will complete a fall and spring

assessment and class and/or individual

Top

reports will be generated.

K-5 MATH - COMPUTATION SKILLS

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply computation skills.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 show understanding of addition and subtraction by using a variety of materials, strategies and symbols

� (K) explore combining numbers using manipulatives

� (1) continue to explore combining numbers using manipulatives, mental math and paper/pencil activities

� (2) explore the relationship between addition and subtraction

K-2 use multiple strategies to solve problems involving addition and subtraction

� (1) explain verbally or with manipulatives, or illustrations how to solve a word problem

� (2) choose an appropriate strategy to solve a word problem

� (2) use reasoning to explain math problem solving

K-2 recall addition and subtraction facts to 18

� (1) know addition/subtraction facts to 10

� (1) compute sums to 10 using number families

� (2) know addition and subtraction facts to 18

K-2 add and subtract up to three digit numbers without/with regrouping

� (1) add and subtract two digit numbers without regrouping

� (2) add two digit numbers with regrouping

� (2) subtract two digit numbers with regrouping

3-5 show understanding of all four operations of whole numbers and decimals by using a variety of materials, strategies and symbols

� (3) apply a variety of problem solving strategies to a given math word problem and explain the steps taken in this process

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

� (3) solve one and two step problems in addition, subtraction and beginning multiplication

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (4) solve one and two step problems in multiplication and beginning division

(weekly assessments will be documented in

� (4) solve multiple-step everyday problems using the four operations with whole numbers

a spreadsheet):

� (5) solve multiple-step problems using the four operations with whole numbers, decimals, fractions

� focus on number/numeration, problem

solving, measurement, geometry and

3-5 master facts for all operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)

probability/statistics for grade 4

� (3) recall addition/subtraction facts through 18 with 85% accuracy

� focus on geometry, measurement,

� (3) recall multiplication facts through nines with 85% accuracy

computation/numbers and probability/

� (4) develop proficiency with math fractions in all four operations

statistics at grades 5-6

� (4) recall multiplication tables up to 12

� focus on all of above plus functions and

algebra at grades 7-8

3-5 add, subtract and multiply fractions

� (3) add and subtract fractions with common denominators

� STAR Math, a computerized math

� (4) practice addition and subtraction of simple fractions with everyday problems

assessment published by Advantage

� (5) add, subtract and multiply fractions with unlike and like denominators

Learning Systems

� (5) simplify fractions

� (5) change improper fractions to mixed numbers and vise versa

� Students will complete a fall and spring

� (5) add and subtract mixed numbers

assessment and class and/or individual

reports will be generated.

3-5 add and subtract multi-digit numbers accurately

� (3) add and subtract with regrouping

� (4) develop proficiency in adding and subtracting with regrouping

� (5) develop proficiency in adding and subtracting with more complex numbers

3-5 understand the process of dividing by two digit divisors

� (3) explain the concept of division and how it relates to multiplication

� (4) divide by 1 digit numbers

� (5) divide by 2 digit numbers

3-5 multiply any number by two digits

� (3) multiply numbers through the thousands by a single digit

� (3) multiply numbers through the thousands by a single digit with regrouping

� (4) develop proficiency in multiplying by single digit

� (4) multiply numbers through the thousands by two digit number

� (5) develop proficiency in multiplying any number by a two digit number

3-5 understand the process of dividing by two digit divisors

� (3) divide large sets of numbers into equal groups

� (4) divide single digit numbers

� (5) divide by two digit numbers (dividends)

Top

K-5 MATH - CONCEPTS OF DATA ANALYSIS, STATISTICS, PROBABILITY

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply data analysis, statistics and probability skills.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 collect, organize and interpret data using a variety of simple graphs and tallies

� (K) interpret data using a variety of simple graphs

� (1) create and interpret simple graphs using real objects, bar graphs and pictographs

� (2) collect data, create and interpret graphs (line, picture, bar and pie graphs) and charts

K-2 use concepts of chance to observe and record outcomes

� (1) use prior knowledge to make informed predictions (heads/tails; m&ms)

� (2) use prior knowledge and reasoning skills to make informed predictions

K-2 understand that data comes in many different forms and can be represented many different ways

� (1) develop an understanding of the various use of data

� (2) label answers appropriately

� (2) represent a mathematical problem in pictures or symbols

3-5 collect, organize and interpret data using a variety of graphs, tables and charts

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

� (3) collect data, create and interpret graphs and charts using multiple forms of, or more complex information

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (4) read, interpret, organize and analyze data using various types of graphs, tables, charts

(weekly assessments will be documented in

� (5) interpret and design graphs, tables, charts (pie, bar, line)

a spreadsheet):

� focus on number/numeration, problem

3-5 organize data using mean, median, mode and range

solving, measurement, geometry and

� (3) recognize and explain what the range is on a graph or chart

probability/statistics for grade 4

� (3) recognize and explain where the greatest or least falls on a graph or chart

� focus on geometry, measurement,

� (4) demonstrate knowledge of the concept of range and mode when comparing and interpreting data on a graph, chart or table

computation/numbers and probability/

� (5) use and apply the correct terminology of mean, median, mode and range when analyzing data

statistics at grades 5-6

� focus on all of above plus functions and

3-5 use the concept of probability to predict outcomes while performing probability experiment

algebra at grades 7-8

� (3) predict outcome using games and activities involving chance

� (3) discuss or graphs probability experiment

� STAR Math, a computerized math

� (4) estimate probability from a sample of observed outcomes and simulations

assessment published by Advantage

� (4) recognize that probability can be represented in number form

Learning Systems

� (5) demonstrate an understanding of probability

� Students will complete a fall and spring

assessment and class and/or individual

reports will be generated.

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K-5 MATH - GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply geometric concepts.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 describe, model, draw and classify two dimensional and three dimensional shapes

� (PK) identify 8 basic colors and match the 4 basic shapes

� (PK) classify objects into appropriate categories

� (K) recognize and name the 4 basic shapes and 8 basic colors

� (K) classify and sort objects into appropriate categories

� (K) use positional words (e.g., top/bottom, over/under)

� (1) recognize geometrical shapes and the attributes of those shapes

� (1) use positional words right and left

� (2) recognize difference between 2 and 3 dimensional shapes

K-2 understand the concept of one line of symmetry

� (1) recognize that some shapes are the same on both sides

� (2) create symmetrical design with manipulatives

K-2 understand the concept of congruency

� (1) recognize same shape and same size

� (2) identify objects as congruent

K-2 compare similarities and differences of circles, squares, triangles and rectangles

� (1) explain attributes of shapes

� (2) recognize and name attributes for the following geometric figures: square, rectangle, triangle, circle, parallelogram, octagon,

hexagon, cones, cubes, spheres, rectangular solids and cylinders

3-5 describe, model, draw and classify two dimensional and three dimensional shapes

� (3) recognize geometric shapes (flat figures and space figures)

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

� (3) identify, name and differentiate two and three dimensional shapes

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (4) compare and classify geometric shapes

(weekly assessments will be documented in

� (5) design and model basic geometric shapes, angles, and spatial awareness

a spreadsheet):

� focus on number/numeration, problem

3-5 experiment with shapes and figures to make generalizations regarding congruency, symmetry and similarity

solving, measurement, geometry and

� (3) identify, count and establishes line(s) of symmetry in an object

probability/statistics for grade 4

� (3) identify congruent shapes and similar shapes

� focus on geometry, measurement,

� (3) classify objects based on two attributes

computation/numbers and probability/

� (4) analyze and apply knowledge of symmetry and congruency in every day situations

statistics at grades 5-6

� (5) analyze and apply knowledge of symmetry, congruency and similarity in every day situations

� focus on all of above plus functions and

algebra at grades 7-8

3-5 recognize, name and construct obtuse, acute and right angles

� (3) recognize and name right angles

� STAR Math, a computerized math

� (4) recognize and name right angles, obtuse and acute angles

assessment published by Advantage

� (5) measure and construct obtuse, acute and right angles

Learning Systems

3-5 recognize, name and construct parallel and perpendicular lines

� Students will complete a fall and spring

� (3) identify parallel and perpendicular lines

assessment and class and/or individual

� (4/5) recognize parallel and perpendicular lines in a variety of contexts (ex. mapping)

reports will be generated.

3-5 recognize, name and construct equilateral, isosceles and scalene triangles

� (3) identify and name equilateral triangles

� (4) compare properties of triangles

� (5) construct equilateral, isosceles and scalene triangles

3-5 use transformations such as slides, flips and rotations

� (3) identify a slide, flip or rotation

� (3) use trangrams to do slides, flips and rotations

� (4/5) manipulate objects and figures to solve problems with slides, flips and rotations

Top

K - 5 MATH-CONCEPTS OF MEASUREMENT

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply measurement concepts.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 use the calendar to find dates

� (K) recognize days of the week

� (K) match numbers to days on the calendar

� (1) sequence days of the week

� (1) know yesterday, today and tomorrow

� (1) sequence months of year

� (2) solve problems based on information from the calendar

K-2 estimate and measure time to the minute, length to the 1/2 inch and temperature

� (1) use a ruler to the inch and other non-standard units of measurement

� (1) tell time by hour and half hour

� (2) use standard measurements correctly, to the inch, half inch

� (2) tell time to the minute (after the hour)

� (2) measure in inches and centimeters

K-2 understand the basic concepts of weight and volume

� (1) differentiate between number versus volume (100 macaronis versus 100 marshmallows)

� (1) estimate/predict weight of objects

� (2) estimate/predict weight of objects

K-2 identify and count coins of differing value up to $1.00

� (K) recognize pennies

� (1) identify and recognize the value of a penny, nickel, dime, quarter

� (2) understand value of coins

� (2) count coins to $1.00

K-2 compare and order objects according to a given attribute (weight, length)

� (K) sort objects by one or two attributes

� (1) sort and classify by attributes

� (2) sort and classify by attributes

K-2 familiar with basic concepts of metric system

� (1) recognize Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales

� (1) recognize meter versus yardstick

� (2) recognize Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales

� (2) recognize meter versus yardstick

� (2) recognize liter versus quart

3-5 understand, estimate and measure length, weight, mass, time and angles accurately

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

� (3) tell time to the minute

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (3) add and subtract time

(weekly assessments will be documented in

� (3) differentiate among standard units of measurement (gallons/quarts; pounds/ounces; etc.)

a spreadsheet):

� (3) compare weight of objects using a balance scale

� focus on number/numeration, problem

� (4) measure using standard units of measurement (e.g., to 1/2 inch); see also science

solving, measurement, geometry and

� (5) measure using standard units of measurement (e.g., to 1/8 inch); see also science

probability/statistics for grade 4

� focus on geometry, measurement,

3-5 select appropriate measuring tools

computation/numbers and probability/

� (3/4) determine which tool and unit of measurement to use for measuring distances, weight, volume

statistics at grades 5-6

� (5) select appropriate measurement tool for everyday situations

� focus on all of above plus functions and

algebra at grades 7-8

3-5 estimate, calculate and compare perimeter, area

� (3) calculate perimeter of multi-sided figures (polygons)

� STAR Math, a computerized math

� (3) calculate area of squares and rectangles

Assessment published by Advantage

� (4/5) solve and justify solutions to everyday problems of dealing with perimeter and are

Learning Systems

3-5 make change accurately with coins and bills

� Students will complete a fall and spring

� (3) make change from $1.00

assessment and class and/or individual

� (4) make change up through $5.00

reports will be generated.

� (5) apply various strategies (ex. time, money, real-life situations) to solve problems i.e., school store, snack bar, textbook

problems

3-5 apply knowledge of the calendar for planning for a purpose (meetings, vacations, etc.)

� (3) use the calendar to plan for events in their classroom

� (4/5) apply calendar knowledge to predict events

3-5 apply concepts of metric system when appropriate

� (3) recognize grams versus ounces

� (3) recognize kilometer versus miles

� (3) differentiate between kilometer, meter, decimeter, centimeter

� (4/5) see science

Top

K-5 MATH - CONCEPTS OF PATTERNS AND RELATIONSHIPS

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply concepts of patterns and relationships.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 recognize, describe, extends and create a variety of patterns

� (PK) explore and construct AB patterns

� (K) recognize and construct a variety of pattern combinations

� (1) recognize and create patterns (beyond just AB)

� (1) recognize patterns that increase by a constant number

� (1) identify patterns that increase by a constant number

� (2) complete a simple pattern and state the rule (in terms of addition or subtraction)

K-2 apply the principles of pattern to place value and problem solving

� (1) apply patterns to writing numbers 1-100

� (2) recognize patterns in number systems (matrix, number strips)

K-2 understand and apply the relationship between addition and subtraction

� (2) recognize that addition and subtraction are inverse operations

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

3-5 understand and apply the relationship between multiplication/division

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (3) explain the concept of division and how it relates to multiplication

(weekly assessments will be documented in

� (3) demonstrate understanding of relationship within fact families

a spreadsheet):

� (4) apply understanding of relationship between multiplication and division

� focus on number/numeration, problem

� (5) explain the process (similarity/differences) of multiplication and division

solving, measurement, geometry and

probability/statistics for grade 4

3-5 recognize, describe, extend and create a variety of patterns in everyday problems

� focus on geometry, measurement,

� (3) recognize and use patterns when learning multiplication facts

computation/numbers and probability/

� (3) recognize, continue and explain a pattern using numbers and/or drawings or shapes

statistics at grades 5-6

� (4) recognize, explain and reproduce a pattern

� focus on all of above plus functions and

� (4) explain and interpret simple and complex patterns

algebra at grades 7-8

� (5) construct, explain and interpret simple and computer patterns

� STAR Math, a computerized math

assessment published by Advantage

Learning Systems

� Students will complete a fall and spring

assessment and class and/or individual

reports will be generated.

Top

K-5 MATH - ALGEBRAIC CONCEPTS

CONTENT STANDARD

Students will be able to reason mathematically, to communicate effectively using appropriate terminology and symbols and to understand, demonstrate and apply algebraic concepts.

Performance Indicators

Assessment Strategies

� Problem solving and reasonableness of answer/s are expected for each performance indicator.

� Appropriate technology and tools will be used to facilitate problem solving and mathematical investigation.

K-2 use letters, boxes or symbols to stand for any number, measured quantity or object in simple situations with concrete materials

� (K) use manipulatives to represent number

� (1) show ways to make combinations to 10 using manipulatives

� (1) make drawings with symbols to illustrate problems

� (2) identify missing digits in number sentences or math problems

K-2 understand the concept of equality and inequality

� (K) recognize same/different; larger/smaller; more/less

� (1) recognize more/less, equals and the symbols

� (2) label equal and unequal relationships with symbols (<, >, =)

K-2 solve simple linear equations using concrete materials

� (K) explore number combinations

� (1) solve sums to 10 using linear equations

� (2) solve sums to 18 using linear equations

3-5 understand and apply the concept of a variable

� (3) replace missing variables to make a true number sentence

� During 1999-2000, students in grades 4-8

� (4) find solutions for unknown quantities in given equations

will be assessed by: Problem of the Week

� (5) solve basic number sentences (problems using one or two variables)

(weekly assessments will be documented in a spreadsheet):

3-5 understand the basic concepts of x and y coordinates

� focus on number/numeration, problem

� (3) plot ordered pairs on a simple graph; i.e. Battleship

solving, measurement, geometry and

� (4/5) apply knowledge of x and y coordinates in a variety of contexts (map grids)

probability/statistics for grade 4

� focus on geometry, measurement,

3-5 apply the concept of equality and inequality

computation/numbers and probability/

� (3) recognize and solve equations that are equal on both sides; i.e. 3 + _____=10

statistics at grades 5-6

� (4) solve more complex equations using multiple operations (3x5+2= ____)

� focus on all of above plus functions and

� (5) solve more complex equations using greater and less than with multiple operations

algebra at grades 7-8

3-5 solve simple linear equations

� STAR Math a computerized math

� (3) compute sums, differences, products in written equations

assessment published by Advantage

� (4) recognize and demonstrate appropriate use of linear

Learning Systems

� (4/5) compute sums, differences, products, quotients in written equations

� Students will complete a fall and spring

assessment and class and/or individual

reports will be generated.

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